Introduction
Accurately entering and tracking your business expenses in QuickBooks is crucial for maintaining proper financial records, generating insightful reports, and preparing for taxes. QuickBooks simplifies the process of recording expenses, whether it's payments made for supplies, services, rent, or any other business-related costs. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of entering expenses in both QuickBooks Online and QuickBooks Desktop, ensuring that your financials remain up to date.
Why is Recording Expenses Important?
- Accurate Financial Reporting: Properly recording expenses helps in generating accurate profit and loss reports, ensuring you know exactly where your money is going.
- Tax Preparation: Expenses are used to reduce your taxable income, so tracking them ensures that you're taking all available deductions come tax time.
- Cash Flow Management: Keeping track of your expenses helps you manage your cash flow and plan future expenditures more effectively.
- Audit Trail: Having a clear and organized record of expenses makes it easier to go back and review financial data if needed for audits or internal checks.
Step 1: Enter Expenses in QuickBooks Online
QuickBooks Online provides a straightforward method to enter your business expenses, whether they're paid for by cash, check, or credit card.
1.1: Log into QuickBooks Online
- Open QuickBooks Online: Use your login credentials to access your QuickBooks Online account.
- Choose the Right Company File: If you manage multiple businesses, make sure you’re in the correct company file.
1.2: Navigate to the Expenses Section
- Go to New Transaction: In the left-hand navigation menu, click
+ New
at the top. - Select Expense: Under the Vendors section, select
Expense
.
1.3: Enter Expense Details
Now, you'll need to enter the details of the expense, such as the vendor, amount, and account to which the expense should be recorded.
- Payee: In the
Payee
field, select the vendor or person you paid.- If the vendor doesn’t exist yet, click
Add New
to create a new vendor profile.
- If the vendor doesn’t exist yet, click
- Payment Account: Select the bank account, credit card, or petty cash account from which the expense was paid.
- Payment Date: Enter the date of the transaction.
- Payment Method: Choose how the payment was made (e.g., cash, credit card, check, etc.).
1.4: Categorize the Expense
- Category: Select the appropriate category (account) that the expense falls under. Common categories include:
- Rent Expense
- Utilities
- Office Supplies
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
- Marketing and Advertising
- Description: Enter a description of the expense to provide more detail about the transaction (optional).
- Amount: Enter the total amount of the expense, excluding sales tax.
- Sales Tax (if applicable): If the expense includes sales tax, ensure that it is entered in the correct field.
1.5: Add Attachments (Optional)
QuickBooks Online allows you to attach receipts or invoices to each expense for record-keeping.
- Click Attachments: Below the
Amount
field, clickAttachments
. - Upload File: Browse your computer for the file and upload it. This could be a scanned copy of a receipt or invoice.
1.6: Save the Expense
- Click Save and Close: If you're done entering the expense, click
Save and Close
. If you have more expenses to enter, selectSave and New
.
Step 2: Enter Expenses in QuickBooks Desktop
In QuickBooks Desktop, the process for entering expenses is slightly different but still very straightforward.
2.1: Open QuickBooks Desktop
- Launch QuickBooks Desktop: Ensure that you are logged into the correct company file.
2.2: Navigate to Enter Bills or Write Checks
Depending on how the expense was paid, you have two options in QuickBooks Desktop: Enter Bills
(for expenses paid later) or Write Checks
(for immediate payments).
Option 1: Entering Bills (for expenses to be paid later)
- Go to Vendors > Enter Bills: In the top navigation menu, click
Vendors
, then selectEnter Bills
. - Enter Vendor Name: In the
Vendor
field, select the vendor or create a new vendor if needed. - Bill Date: Enter the date of the bill.
- Due Date: Enter the due date for the bill.
- Expense Account: Under the
Expenses
tab, select the appropriate account category (e.g., Rent, Office Supplies). - Amount: Enter the amount of the expense.
- Memo (Optional): Add any additional notes or descriptions about the expense.
- Save and Close: Once complete, click
Save and Close
to record the bill.
Option 2: Writing Checks (for immediate payment)
- Go to Banking > Write Checks: In the top menu, click
Banking
, then selectWrite Checks
. - Bank Account: Choose the bank account from which the expense was paid.
- Payee: Select the vendor or payee.
- Expense Category: Under the
Expenses
tab, select the appropriate expense account. - Amount: Enter the total amount of the check.
- Memo (Optional): Add any relevant notes about the payment.
- Save and Close: Once everything is entered, click
Save and Close
.
Step 3: Track and Categorize Recurring Expenses
If you have regular expenses, such as rent, utilities, or subscriptions, QuickBooks allows you to set up recurring expenses. This ensures that expenses are automatically entered, saving time and reducing errors.
3.1: Set Up a Recurring Expense in QuickBooks Online
- Go to Gear Icon > Recurring Transactions: In QuickBooks Online, click on the
Gear
icon, then selectRecurring Transactions
. - New Recurring Transaction: Click
New
, then chooseExpense
as the transaction type. - Enter Expense Details: Fill in the payee, payment account, and amount, just like when entering a regular expense.
- Set Frequency: Choose how often the transaction should recur (e.g., weekly, monthly).
- Save Template: Click
Save Template
to automate the recording of this recurring expense.
3.2: Set Up a Recurring Expense in QuickBooks Desktop
- Go to Lists > Memorized Transaction List: In QuickBooks Desktop, click
Lists
, then selectMemorized Transaction List
. - Memorize Transaction: After entering a bill or check, click
Edit
at the top and selectMemorize [Transaction]
. - Set Recurrence: Choose the frequency and next date for the recurring expense.
- Save: Click
OK
to save the memorized transaction.
Step 4: Review Expenses Reports
Once you've entered your expenses in QuickBooks, you can generate reports to get insights into your business's spending.
4.1: Run an Expenses by Vendor Summary Report
This report shows you the total expenses for each vendor over a specified period.
- Go to Reports: In QuickBooks Online or Desktop, navigate to the
Reports
tab. - Search for Expenses by Vendor Summary: Run the report to see the total amount you've spent with each vendor.
4.2: Run a Profit and Loss Report
To see how your expenses affect your bottom line, run a Profit and Loss (P&L) report.
- Go to Reports > Profit and Loss: Select the date range and run the report.
- Review the Expenses Section: In the P&L report, you'll see a breakdown of your expenses by category.
Step 5: Troubleshooting Common Expense Entry Issues
5.1: Duplicate Expenses
- Issue: Sometimes, duplicate expenses can be entered by mistake.
- Solution: Regularly review your expenses to ensure duplicates are not recorded. Use the
Expenses by Vendor Detail
report to spot any duplicate entries.
5.2: Incorrect Categorization
- Issue: An expense may be mistakenly categorized into the wrong account.
- Solution: Review your Profit and Loss reports periodically to ensure all expenses are categorized correctly. If needed, you can edit the transaction and update the category.
5.3: Missing Receipts
- Issue: Missing receipts for entered expenses can complicate record-keeping and audits.
- Solution: Use QuickBooks' attachment feature to attach digital copies of receipts directly to the expense transactions.
Conclusion
Recording expenses in QuickBooks is a straightforward but essential task that helps keep your financial records accurate and organized. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can efficiently enter, categorize, and manage your business expenses in QuickBooks Online or QuickBooks Desktop. Additionally, setting up recurring expenses and regularly reviewing reports will ensure that your books are always up to date and accurate.